All the other wives (except Subarnaprabha[61]) and concubines of Rana Bahadur, along with their handmaidens, were forced to commit sati. The main policy of Damodar Pande was to protect the young king by keeping his unpredictable father in Banaras and to play off against each other the schemes of the retired king's wives. On the day, I have compiled the list of all the prime ministers of Nepal. Prime ministers of Nepal with Some facts, information, history, and biography 1. During the minority of the King Girvan Yuddha, Damodar Pande took over the administration as Mulkaji, or prime minister (1799-1804), with complete control over administration and the power to conduct foreign affairs. "The year 2021 will be the year when we declare that between Nepal and India - there are no problems at all", Oli said. The supporters of a splinter group in the Nepal Communist Party marched peacefully in the center of Kathmandu as they demanded that Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli reinstate Parliament. [17] There was no single successful coalition government as court politics were driven from large factional rivalries, consecutive conspiracies and ostracization of opponent Bharadar families through assassination rather than legal expulsion. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli arriving Dhangadhi Airport to address a mass gathering in Kailali, on Friday, January 8, 2021. His second wife was Subarnaprabha Devi with whom he begot two sons, Ranodyot Shah and Shamsher Shah. After the Jana Andolan movement in 1990, the country became a constitutional monarchy. [26][27] On subsequent February, Damodar Pande was appointed by Queen Rajrajeshwari as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji)[28] as a reward for establishing her regency. KP Oli took office as the prime minister on February 15, 2018 for the second time. Phone: +977-1-4211000, 4211040, 4211035, 4211080. The prime minister is the head of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the state The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. In picture: Emergency Cabinet meeting underway at Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's residence in Kathmandu/ANI According to officials, Oli also addressed the National Assembly on Sunday. The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives of Nepal and is the highest ranking federal officer within the government. However, Nepal entered into a disastrous Anglo-Nepalese War with the East India Company lasting from 1814–16, which was concluded with the Treaty of Sugauli, by which Nepal lost almost one-third of its land. Meanwhile, judges in the Himalayan country's top court are hearing … [9] Similarly, historian Chittaranjan Nepali writes that the first institution to hold all state powers was the position of Mukhtiyar which was established after King Rana Bahadur Shah returned to Nepal from Varanasi. [note 4][14][30] Such acts earned Rana Bahadur notoriety both among courtiers and common people, especially among Brahmins. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was born 22 February 1952 on Terathum of Nepal, more commonly famous in politics as K. P. Oli. The current constitution was adopted on 20 September 2015, and the first prime minister under this new constitution is Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli. Prime Ministers of Nepal First. He is … The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. [37] He exiled Rajrajeshwari to Helambu, where she became a Buddhist nun, on the charge of siding with Damodar Pande and colluding with the British. Nepal's ruling Communist Party has split in two and the president, acting on the recommendation of Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli, has ousted the parliament. In 1806, the position of Mukhtiyar was created by Rana Bahadur Shah which carried executive powers of nation. [41][43], After almost two-year, all of a sudden Rana Bahadur was made Mukhtiyar (chief authority) and Bhimsen tried to implement his schemes through Rana Bahadur. [24] During Bakhtawar's tenure as the Mul Kaji, on 28 October 1801, the Treaty of Commerce and Alliance was signed between Nepal and East India Company. The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. During Bhimsen's prime ministership, the Gurkha empire had reached its greatest expanse from Sutlej river in the west to the Teesta river in the east. If he/she tenders written resignation to the president. Ranodyot Shah was the eldest male heir apparent of Rana Bahadur Shah. The prime minister is the chair of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the President of Nepal. [11][note 1] During the Rana dynasty, the position of Prime Minister was hereditary and the officeholder held additional titles — Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal and Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal. The prime minister is the chair of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the President of Nepal. [46][47] Among those implicated was Sher Bahadur Shah. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli – Current Nepal PM. The Council of Ministers or Federal Executive is the executive body of the federal … The position of Prime Minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. The former king engineered his return and took over as mukhtiyar. The appointment process of the prime minister of Nepal as per Section 77 (1) of 2015 Constitution of Nepal is as follows:[67]. [56][62] Bhimsen obtained a royal mandate from Tripurasundari, given in the name of King Girvan, commanding all other courtiers to be obedient to him. If he/she ceases to be a member of the House of Representatives, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 12:34. The first general election was held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal. Rana Bahadur Shah had two legitimate wives before marrying Kantavati. However, historians believe that Kaji Damodar Pande was the first person to hold power as a Prime Minister as the modern system of administration originated in Nepal with the emergence of Damodar Pande. [3] Mukhtiyar held the position of head of the executive until the adoption of the title of Prime Minister in November 1843 by Mathabar Singh Thapa who became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army. In the event that no member can command the confidence of the House within 55 days of the announcement of the final results of the election, new elections must be held within six months. Similarly, in mid-1795, he became infatuated with a Maithil Brahmin widow, Kantavati Jha, and married her on the oath of making their illegitimate half-caste son (as per the Hindu law of that time) the heir apparent, by excluding the legitimate heir Prince Ranodyot Shah who was born from his previous marriage with a high caste Chhetri, Queen Subarna Prabha Devi. [21][14] Rana Bahadur appointed Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Chief (Mul) Kaji among the newly appointed four kajis though Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji. There are recorded 38 prime ministers of Nepal. Bhimsen Thapa ruled for 31 years as Mukhtiyar and implemented large number of reforms in agriculture, forestry, trade and commerce, judiciary, military, communications, transportations, slavery, human trafficking and other social evils in his premiership. The death of King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah in 1816 before his maturity, and the immature age of his heir, King Rajendra Bikram Shah, coupled with the support from Queen Tripurasundari (the junior queen of Rana Bahadur Shah) allowed him to continue to remain in power even after Nepal's defeat in the Anglo-Nepalese War. [14][31] After the inevitable death of Kantavati, Rana Bahadur suffered a mental breakdown during which he lashed out by desecrating temples and cruelly punishing the attendant physicians and astrologers. He also said that 2021 will be the year when there will no problems between the two countries. [34][33] Since most of the military officers had sided with Damodar Pande, Rana Bahadur realized that his authority could not be re-established; and he was forced to flee to the British-controlled city of Varanasi in May, 1800. [14] However, if a confidence vote is unsuccessful, the president must appoint an MP who can demonstrate that he or she can command the confidence of the House. The Prime Minister has a more enhanced constitutional role than his counterparts in other parliamentary democracies. He previously served as Prime Minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016 and was the first elected PM under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. After the revolution of 1951, non-aristocratic citizens like Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of prime minister still under the declaration of the King of Nepal. [54][55] Bhimsen managed to kill everyone who did not agree with him or anyone who could potentially become a problem for him in the future. It is necessary for all of us who want this constitution to function and who care about this country to shout out that the Prime Minister is wrong. This is a list of the prime ministers and other heads of government of the Kingdom of Nepal and later the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. If no party has a majority, the president is required to appoint an MP who has the support of a coalition of parties who between them have a majority in the chamber–in practice, the leader of the senior partner in such a coalition. The courtiers were instead replaced by his close relatives, who were mere yes-men. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Mukhya means Chief[7] and Akhtiyar means Authority. Parliament was dissolved on Dec. 20 at the direction of the prime minister and new elections were announced for April 30 and May 10, 2021. The prime minister of Nepal has all the governing power. Oli spent most of his youth in jail in critical health condition fighting against the autocratic Panchayat regime. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly, and the country was declared a federal democratic republic. These are selected at different time duration. New Delhi [India], January 22 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said India remains committed to assisting the people of Nepal in fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. P O Box No. KATHMANDU, Jan 21: President Bidya Devi Bhandari and Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli have sent separate messages of felicitations to the high offices of the United States of America today on the assumption of the office by the newly elected US President Joe Biden. [63] On the spot where Rana Bahadur Shah drew his last breath, Bhimsen later built a commemorative Shiva temple by the name Rana-Mukteshwar.[64]. The first Prime Minister after restoration of Democracy in 1990 was Krishna Prasad … Here the government of Nepal can simply be called. This video belongs to Nepal political situation.Role of Nepali polital parties. Mukhtiyar Bhimsen Thapa was the first person to be referred to as Prime Minister by the British. [44] Bhimsen had also secretly learned of a plot to oust Rana Bahadur. Nepal Communist Party (NCP) led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Madhav Kumar Nepal on Friday decided to seek clarification from Prime Minister … Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli (File photo: Republica) Addressing a gathering of leading party workers from NCP Nuwakot and who are available in Kathmandu, today, he urged the party leaders and workers to go to the people's doorsteps and become active as the date for fresh election has already been announced with the dissolution of the House of Representatives. E-Mail: info@opmcm.gov.np [20] The government was stated to have controlled by regents, Mukhtiyars and alliance of political faction with strong fundamental support. (i.e. Heads of government of the Kingdom of Nepal (1768–2008), Mul-Kajis and Muktiyars during the Shah expansion era and before the Rana era, Prime ministers before the Rana era (1843–1846), Prime ministers during the Rana era (1846–1951), Prime ministers during the Transition era (1951–1960), Prime ministers during the Panchayat era (1960–1990), Prime ministers during the Constitutional monarchy (1990–2008), Prime ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present), On Shrawan 1842 B.S. [34][33], As soon as they received the news, Rana Bahadur and his group proceeded towards Kathmandu. The residence of the prime minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Sunday conducted an emergency meeting of the cabinet at his residence in Kathmandu. [1][3] The seat of the prime minister is Singha Darbar since the time of Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. [46][47] On the night of 25 April 1806, Rana Bahadur held a meeting at Tribhuvan Khawas's house with rest of the courtiers, during which he taunted and threatened to execute Sher Bahadur. Pro-government activists holding portraits of Nepal's Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, also known as K.P. Per Section 76, the prime minister is the chairman of the Council of Ministers and thus exercises executive power collectively with the Council of Ministers.[65]. In the latter cases, the person appointed as prime minister must win a confidence vote within 30 days. KP Sharma Oli Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli expelled from ruling Nepal Communist Party. At the time of the Shah dynasty, either Chautariya, Kaji or Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) served the function of prime ministers. [35] Damodar Pande and his men were arrested at Thankot where they were waiting to greet the ex-King with state honors and take him into isolation. Only a handful of Nepalese prime ministers have carried a democratic mandate. July 1785), after the death of Regent, Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of, sfn error: no target: CITEREFVaidyaBajracharya1991 (, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm, "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM", "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister", "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM", "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office", "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Nepal&oldid=998112239, Lists of political office-holders in Nepal, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 21:48. As of January 2021, there are following living former prime ministers: Opinion on First Prime Minister: Damodar Pande or Bhimsen Thapa, Fall of Bahadur Shah and rise of Damodar Pande (1794-1804), Fall of Damodar Pande and rise of Bhimsen Thapa (1804), Thapadom and subsequent transition; 1806-1846, Democratic rule and subsequent Panchayat rule; 1951-1990, Federal Democratic Republic; 2008-present. In most other parliamentary republics, the president is at least the nominal chief executive, while being bound by convention to act on the advice of the cabinet. [note 5][40][39] Rana Bahadur also punished those who did not help him while in exile. [32] He then renounced his ascetic life and attempted to re-assert his royal authority. Under Section 76, part 7 of the Constitution,[66] the president is required to appoint the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives as prime minister. [50][51] The assassination of Rana Bahadur Shah triggered a great massacre in Bhandarkhal (a royal garden east of Kathmandu Durbar) and at the bank of Bishnumati river. [4] The basic monthly salary of the prime minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. KATHMANDU, Jan 13: Chairperson of the Dahal-Nepal faction of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP), Pushpa Kamal Dahal, has accused Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli of dissolving the House of Representatives and bringing vertical split in the ruling party at the behest of India. The residence of Prime Minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. [54][56], Almost one and half months before the massacre, upon Bhimsen's insistence, Rana Bahadur, then 31 years old, had married a 14-year-old girl named Tripurasundari on 7 March 1806, making her his fifth legitimate wife. The first general election was held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal. Bharadar translates as 'bearers of burden of state'. [8] Altogether it means the "Executive Head of the State". Despite being stripped of party membership, Oli remains in office. For instance; Thar Ghar in previous Gorkha hill principality. [45] Tribhuvan Khawas (Pradhan), a member of Sher Bahadur's faction, was imprisoned on the re-opened charges of conspiracy with the British that led to the Knox's mission, but for which pardon had already been doled out, and was ordered to be executed. The position of prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. Security personnel take their positions for the arrival of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, in Dhangadhi, of Kailali district, on Friday, December 8, 2021. KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Tens of thousands of people protested in Nepal’s capital on Friday against the prime minister for dissolving Parliament and ordering new elections in an escalating feud within the governing party.The supporters of a splinter group in the Nepal Communist Party marched peacefully in the center of Kathmandu as they demanded that Prime Minister Khadga The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Pratinidhi Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. This conflict eventually led to the establishment of a dual government and to an imminent civil war, with Damodar Pande leading the military force against the dissenting ex-king and his group. The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives of Nepal and is the highest ranking federal officer within the government. [46][47] Tribhuvan Khawas decided to reveal everyone that was involved in the dialogue with the British. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, more commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli, is a Nepalese politician and the current Prime Minister of Nepal. Fax: +977-1-4211065, 4211086, 4211038, 4211021, 4211047. Those who had helped Rana Bahadur to return to Kathmandu were lavished with rank, land, and wealth.Bhimsen Thapa was made a second kaji; Ranajit Pande, who was the father-in-law of Bhimsen's brother, was made the Mulkaji; Sher Bahadur Shah, Rana Bahadur's half-brother, was made the Mul Chautariya; while Rangnath Paudel was made the Raj Guru (royal spiritual preceptor). Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Thursday expressed his gratitude for India’s “generous grant of one million doses of COVID vaccine” to Nepal on Thursday. While it is generally believed that Tripurasundari was from a, sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmacharya1995 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, "PM Deuba shifts to official residence in Baluwatar", "How much are VIPs, including President and PM, paid monthly? Photo: Tekendra Deuba/ THT Some troops were sent by Kathmandu Durbar to check their progress, but the troops changed their allegiance when they came face to face with the ex-King. [41][42] Subarnaprabha and her supporters were released and given a general pardon. Prime Minister without leadership, result-oriented planning and mediator personality is not a prime minister at all. Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli assured the country of “free and impartial” mid-term elections in April and May, The Himalayan Times reported. K P Sharma Oli, Nepal’s Prime Minister, trusted by people to safeguard constitution and uphold constitutionalism, is pushing the country to the risks of prolonged uncertainty, unraveling of the 2015 constitution and ending all prospects of stability. If a vote of confidence fails to be approved according to Article (100), or a motion of no confidence is passed. KATHMANDU: Nepal's caretaker Prime Minister K.P. [33] This led to a direct conflict with almost all the courtiers who had pledged a holy oath of allegiance to the legitimate king Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah. [52][53] That very night member of Sher Bahadur's faction – Bidur Shah, Tribhuvan Khawas, and Narsingh Gurung – and even King Prithvipal Sen of Palpa, who was under house arrest in Patan Durbar, were swiftly rounded up and killed in Bhandarkhal. [15][16], The character of government in the Kingdom of Nepal was driven from consultative state organ of the previous Gorkha hill principality, known as Bharadar. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly and the country was declared a federal democratic republic. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in an exclusive conversation with WION claimed that the country's relationship with India is "far better than before". Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers OPMCM - Government of Nepal प्रधानमन्त्री तथा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को कार्यालय [note 6][59] Taking advantage of the political chaos, Bhimsen became the Mukhtiyar (1806–37), and Tripurasundari was given the title Lalita Tripurasundari and declared regent and Queen Mother (1806–32) of Girvan Yuddha Shah, who was himself 9 years old. [18] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. [4][5] During the Rana dynasty, the position of prime minister was hereditary and the officeholder held additional titles — Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal and Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal. [1] All prime ministers of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. ", "Baluwatar vacated - The Himalayan Times", "PM's Office - Heritage Tale - ECSNEPAL - The Nepali Way", "Left alliance urges President to appoint UML Chair Oli as prime minister", "English Translation of "मुख्य" - Collins Hindi-English Dictionary", "English Translation of "अख़्तियार" - Collins Hindi-English Dictionary", The Bloodstained Throne Struggles for Power in Nepal (1775-1914) - Baburam Acharya, "Part 7 Federal Executive, Section 75 Executive power", "Part 7 Federal Executive, Section 76 Constitution of Council of Ministers", "Part 7 Federal Executive, Section 77 Vacation of office of Prime Minister and Minister", "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Nepal&oldid=996575361, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Until the term of House of Representatives; or the Prime Minister resigns/vote of no confidence is passed/ceases to be member of HoR/dies, 1983–1986; 1990-1990; 1997-1997; 2002-2003, 1995–1997; 2001-2002; 2004–2005; 2017-2018. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Prime Minister Of Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba Resigns sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. It also led to the establishment of a permanent British Residency. If no majority coalition can be formed within 30 days of the final result of a parliamentary election, the president is required to appoint the leader of the largest party in the chamber. As of January 2021, there are seven living former prime ministers. Discord and division continue inside the Nepal Communist Party, which has not split formally but has virtually fallen apart after Prime Minister K.P. Has virtually fallen apart after prime minister of Nepal youth in jail in critical health fighting... As they received the news, Rana Bahadur also punished those who managed escape! 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