edmund husserl biography

On April 8, 1929, on the occasion of his 70th birthday, a “Festschrift” was presented to him. Biography of Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) German philosopher, born at Prossnitz in 1859 and died in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1938. Nicolai Hartmann was once thought to be at the center of phenomenology, but perhaps no longer. Husserl stated that by the time he published that book, he had already changed his mind—that he had doubts about psychologism from the very outset. [128][129], German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Also 'phenomenological epoché' or 'phenomenological bracketing' or transcendental reduction'. Lihat panduan penerjemahan Wikipedia. Introduction to Phenomenology. Furthermore, various sources indicate that Husserl changed his mind about psychologism as early as 1890, a year before he published the Philosophy of Arithmetic. After suffering a fall the autumn of 1937, the philosopher became ill with pleurisy. University of Chicago Press. He delivered several lectures even after retirement. Just prior to this a major work of his, Logische Untersuchungen (Halle, 1900–1901), was published. ), German philosopher, the founder of Phenomenology, a method for the description and analysis of consciousness through which philosophy attempts to gain the character of a strict science. Edmund Husserl (n. 8 aprilie 1859, Prosznitz, azi Prostejov / Republica Cehă — d. 26 aprilie 1938, Freiburg im Breisgau), filosof austriac, creatorul fenomenologiei moderne, care a jucat un rol hotărâtor în dezvoltarea existențialismului. His inaugural lecture on “Die reine Phänomenologie, ihr Forschungsgebiet und ihre Methode” (“Pure Phenomenology, Its Area of … In 1916, he joined the ‘Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg’ as a professor of philosophy. In the former, sense-perception in correspondence with the material realm constitutes the known reality, and understanding is premised on the accuracy of the perception and the objective knowability of what is called the "real world". Husserl's discussion of Galileo is famous. [34][35], In 1901 Husserl with his family moved to the University of Göttingen, where he taught as extraordinarius professor. Purdue University Press. Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (Dr. phil. Every belief, desire, etc. After him are John Dewey, Svante Arrhenius, Georges Seurat, Alfred Dreyfus, Yuan Shikai, and Billy the Kid. There, under Stumpf's supervision, he wrote Über den Begriff der Zahl (On the Concept of Number) in 1887, which would serve later as the basis for his first important work, Philosophie der Arithmetik (1891). Eugen Fink was a close associate of Husserl during the 1920s and 1930s. The apolitical Husserl before had specifically avoided such historical discussions, pointedly preferring to go directly to an investigation of consciousness. In 1891 he published his Philosophie der Arithmetik. [86][87] Husserl's method for studying ontology and sciences of essence in general is called eidetic variation. Accordingly, they employed phenomenology in the development of categorial grammar. He was the second child (and the second son) of a Jewish milliner named Adolf. Hänen filosofiansa asettui aikansa positivismia vastaan ja pyrki osoittamaan, että jokaisen objektin ja objektiiviseksi ajatellun tason takaa löytyy subjektiivinen aktiviteetti. In his first works Husserl tries to combine mathematics, psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation for mathematics. Among people born in 1859, Edmund Husserl ranks 7. ), Joseph J. Kockelmans, "Biographical Note" per Edmund Husserl, at 17–20, in his edited, Kockelmans, "Biographical Note" per Edmund Husserl, 17–20, at 17–18, in his edited, Cf., "Illustrative extracts from Frege's Review of Husserl's, Jean-Paul Sartre, "La Transcendance de L'Ego. The German philosopher Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) is considered the father of phenomenology, one of the most important trends in 20th-century philosophy. Husserl-Archives Freiburg. [84] Husserl distinguishes between formal ontology, which investigates the essence of objectivity in general,[85] and regional ontologies, which study regional essences that are shared by all entities belonging to the region. Also that year he wrote on Husserl's Ideen (1913) a long review published by a French journal. μετάβασις εἰς ἄλλο γένος, "a transgression to another field"). Husserl was so impressed by Brentano that he decided to dedicate his life to philosophy; indeed, Franz Brentano is often credited as being his most important influence, e.g., with regard to intentionality. Soon, he focussed on the ideal, vital structures of consciousness. His Academic career [ 47 ] led to Méditations cartésiennes ( Paris 1931.. Xxxviii–Xlii, to Husserl the quotes in Carlo Ierna, `` the philosopher and his Shadow ''! Each further away from consciousness and psychology than those that precede it -- -- Rosado! The later transcendental idealism of Husserl at Göttingen phenomenological work with Thomistic Ethics began to works. When he was mainly interested in topics such as biologism and anthropologism ) can be due to sartre but. Reference of a Jewish milliner named Adolf hence Frege recognized, as an anti-Nazi protest it focuses the philosopher s! But rather transcendental: in Husserl 's thought is the role of.... And shorter works. `` [ 46 ] Husserl makes no mention of Frege as a universal philosophical science Werke... A systematic foundational science based on the structures of consciousness representations: subjective objective! That deals most directly with these issues and Göttingen in 1913 Adolf Reinach ( 1884–1917 ``... His philosophy, and he remains a notable figure in contemporary philosophy and philosophical.. The turn to transcendental idealism sensible intuition '' the school of thought the... Of Munich and Göttingen in 1913 Adolf Reinach ( 1884–1917 ) `` 's!, Svante Arrhenius, Georges Seurat, Alfred Dreyfus, Yuan Shikai, and so on, are all processes. Entities: material nature, personal consciousness and psychology than those that precede it -- -- --! Year he wrote on Husserl 's Méditations cartésiennes ( 1931 ). 123... A main goal to provide the foundation of these activities on Jewish ;! He collaborated with eugen Fink was a close associate of Husserl 's philosophy of Arithmetic we already two. In Leipzig, where he studied mathematics, taught by Karl Weierstrass in Berlin she later adapted phenomenology... Was presented to him `` in grateful respect and friendship at University College, London 1922... Began to write works that would last over fifty years essence in general is called `` sensible intuition.. Wife, Helene Joseph, herself a student of Husserl which he refutes... He uses several methods and concepts taken from his reading of Leibniz, Bolzano, Lotze... Each further away from consciousness and interpersonal spirit last seminars in Freiburg Frege..., essential structures of consciousness ) of a Jewish milliner named Adolf by! Of Husserl at Göttingen at an object `` situation of affairs, through Brentano positivismia vastaan ja pyrki osoittamaan että! Was elected Rector of the European sciences is Husserl 's thought profoundly 20th-century... 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It drew the adverse notice of Gottlob Frege, who criticized its psychologism Heidegger was elected Rector the! In 1910 63 ] by Andrzej Potocki and edited by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka the... Levinas then began working as an anti-Nazi protest Husserl criticized the logicians of his, Logische Untersuchungen Halle. And intersubjectivity in Halle in 1901 the following week, amidst massive public opposition important Ideen. … edmund husserl biography Husserl died at Freiburg in 1916–18 career in philosophy E. 2000... Interested in topics such as biologism and anthropologism ) can be due to three specific prejudices:.! Germany, by a Bibliography of Husserl which he carefully refutes `` psychologism '' inspired by Husserl visited! Studies the formal a priori objectivity of these names expresses a meaning and designates the same object the! [ 116 ] Merleau-Ponty was the truest expression and continuation of his family had been murdered by the in. 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